The Social Library was organized in
1794, and incorporated in 1812. Some account of it will be found in
connection with the life of its founder, the Rev. Hezekiah Packard.
The articles of agreement were signed by seventy-eight persons,
making a valuable collection of Chelmsford autographs. In 1801, the
Institution and Regulations were printed with the list of books
(170). The Institution varies slightly in phraseology from the
original Constitution and reads thus: Every attempt to improve
the minds and morals of men is laudable and praiseworthy. Every
exertion to entertain and instruct persons of different ages and
ranks, and to induce a relish for useful learning and moral science
deserves the patronage of the wise and good. Being persuaded that a
Social Library, under good regulations, may answer these purposes,
We, the Subscribers, do constitute and form ourselves into a
Society, this sixth day of. January, 1794, for establishing such a
Library in the Town of Chelmsford. And we mutually promise and
engage to conform and submit to the following Laws and Rules, which
shall be subject, however, to such alterations as shall hereafter be
thought proper. The membership fee was two dollars; the annual dues
twenty-five cents.
Of the first
ninety-three books purchased, but twelve could be classed as
fiction. Moral, religious and philosophical works predominated,
relieved by a few volumes of poetry or of voyages and travel. The
books were kept at the houses of the librarians, of whom the first
was Oliver Barron, at whose tavern the books were first lodged. Next
they spent a year at Simeon Spaulding's, then several years at the
parsonage, and a long time at the house of Captain Caleb Abbott.
They were moved about frequently after that, (E. H. Warren thus
transported them six times) until no suitable place could be found,
and they were stored. Then Mr. William Fletcher cared for them, and
finally a room was fitted up in the Town Hall to receive them.
Joseph Warren gave $500 for a fund and Adams Emerson $75. In 1893,
it was made a free public library, taking advantage of the State
provision, the Town appropriating $200, and the State giving $100
worth of books. $50 worth was also given by the library
commissioners. The Social Library gave their 1,846 volumes. There
was also the Chelmsford Agricultural Library of 101 volumes.
Free Public Library
The Free Public Library
of Chelmsford, in the report of 1894, states that the proprietors of
the Chelmsford Social Library voted, May 8, 1893, to donate the
books belonging to them to the Free Public Library. These were
turned over to the trustees, July 1. The South Chelmsford Library
also gave their entire collection of books.
The library was first opened to the public, October 7, 1893. The
trustees were Mrs. Harriet M. Bartlett, secretary, Luther H.
Sargent, Henry S. Perham, chairman, S. Ingersoll Briant, Louisa A.
Allen, A. Heady Park.
In 1896, by vote of
the Town, the name was changed to "The Adams Library."
The Adams Library
The inadequacy of the
accommodations at the Town Hall for the increasing number of volumes
led to the making of plans for remodelling of the old brick
schoolhouse at the cemetery, when Mr. Amos F. Adams became
interested in the project, and other locations were considered.
Finally, the present site of the Adams Library was given to the Town
by Mr. J. Adams Bartlett, and Captain C. E. A. Bartlett bore the
expense of grading it. Mr. Adams then caused to be erected the
present elegant building, at a cost of about $30,000.
Amos Francis Adams was born in South Chelmsford, May 26, 1842, and
married Alice J. Wellington of Ashby, Mass., December 25, 1865. He
was the son of Charles and Nancy Robbins Adams. His line of descent
on his father's side is: Amos F., Charles, Isaac, Thomas, Samuel,
Timothy, Lieut. Thomas, Henry.
He died,
Wednesday, January 4, 1911, at his home in Newton. He received his
early education here, and then at the Appleton Academy, New Ipswich.
In 1862, he went to Boston and obtained employment in the Quincy
Market. In 1866, he became a commission merchant, and later the
senior member of the firm of Adams and Chapman, in North Market
street. He liked hunting as a diversion, and went sometimes to the
West with gun and dogs on a hunting trip. He was generous and
affable, and in personal appearance was well-built and handsome. He
contributed liberally to the Unitarian organ in Chelmsford and to
the erection of All Saints' cloister. He was a member of the
Dalhousie Lodge of Masons in Newton and of the Royal Arch Chapter
and Gethsemane Commandery. His life-size portrait in oil hangs in
the Library.