Chelmsford Historical Society

Daniel P. Byam Civil War Diary

March 31^st, 1864

Went to Boston with three others for the purpose of enlisting in the Signal Corps; for some great reason they could not get enlisted and were mustered in that night. Am bound to go! although not knowing anyone, still one can find as good friends as he takes with him, and oftentimes better. Stopped that night with Lysander; went home the next day. After bidding the Folks and Old Friends good-bye, I left Monday, April 4th, for Boston; Father went down with me. After bidding Father and Lysander goodbye I left for Beach St. Barracks, where we were to assemble. I found 80 boys there. We soon left  for the Providence Depot; left Boston for Georgetown, D. C., at 5 1/2 had a very pleasant ride; all were happy and enjoying themselves.

Wednesday, April 6^th, 1864

Arrived in Washington at 11 o'clock; had supper at the Sol­diers' Retreat; stopped there the remainder of the night; took breakfast and, started for Georgetown, two miles from Washington.

Thursday, April 7^th, 1864

We are now camped on a very pleasant rise of ground overlooking the Potomac, Washington, Georgetown and Alexandria; have not yet received our uniforms; expect blankets tonight; comfortably cool.

Friday, April 8^th, 1864

Received our uniforms today–very good ones; got straw tonight; slept bully. There are 4 of us in an A tent: Hildreth and Taylor of Westford and Maynard of Barre, Mass. Going to have passes for Washington tomorrow.

Saturday, April 9^th, 1864

Have been to Washington; visited the Capitol, it is a splendid build­ing; went down to Camp Emery; saw Falls of Westford; had a very good time; commences to rain.

Sunday, April 10^th, 1864

Nothing to do today. Stopped raining; we have a meeting in camp; several have gone to Georgetown to church; am not feeling very well.

Monday, April 11^th, 1864

Pleasant day. Have been drilling with the Sabre; rather hard work. We have found we belong to the Regular U. S. Army. Our officers are very strict.

Tuesday, April 12^th, 1864

A beautiful day. Received $25 Government Bounty. Have been practicing with the Signal flags; understand it very well. Going to rain.

Wednesday, April 13^th, 1864

A fine day. Been drilling with the flags. Have taken oath never to reveal the secrets and codes of the Signal Corps of the U. S. Army. Have been to Georgetown to express my baggage home. Hildreth and I have been to Washington tonight; went to the Canterbury Theatre; passes run till 1 o'clock.

Thursday, April 14^th , 1864

Fine day. Have been practicing with the flags forenoon and afternoon. New recruits arrived–from Boston, 30 in number; 50 leave soon for the front.

Friday, April 15^th, 1864

Flag drill the order of the day. Received a letter from home. Been vaccinated; two cases of small pox in camp. Live on pork: Live very high indeed: pork and beans for dinner, beans and pork for supper, and keep doing so.

Saturday April 16^th, 1864

On guard today for the first time. Raining very hard but it came kind of natural–a good deal different from Suffolk, Virginia.

Sunday, April 17^th, 1864

A fine sabbath day. Not much to do. Written home; sent a letter to Lysander by a Prussian, one of our men who is going to Boston.

Monday, April 18^th, 1864

A splendid day. Have been drilling with sabre; like it much; made some awful cuts to imaginary men; flag drill is the order of the afternoon. Row in camp between Mass. and Ohio boys–Mass. boys victorious.

Tuesday, April 19^th, 1864

Flag drill is the program for today. Received a letter from Lysander. It is very cold here.

Wednesday, April 20^th, 1864

A fine day. Have been to Washington; had some pictures taken. Saw Indians of the Sioux and Chippewa tribes; received a paper from home. Inspection tonight.

Thursday, April 21^st, 1864

April showers today. Flag drill. 40 new recruits arrived from Boston; 20 have left for the front. Only 2 of us in tent now: Maynard and myself.

Friday, April 22^nd, 1864

A fine day, but looks like rain. Have to take care of horses, ride them to water a half mile; gay fun.

Saturday, April 23^rd, 1864

A pleasant day. Flag drill today. Inspection tonight.

Sunday, April 24^th, 1864

A beautiful sabbath morning. Have been to the Episcopal church in Georgetown. A very good sermon.

Monday, April 25^th, 1864

A rainy morning, but has cleared off and we are having a fine day. A lot of men have been examined to go to the front from here. General Burnside's 9^th Army Corps is crossing the Long Bridge into Virginia, 50,000 strong; we can just discern them from our camp with a field glass. Very warm here; apple and peach trees in blossom.

Tuesday, April 26^th, 1864

Fine day.  Flag drill is the order of the day. 100 men going away to Alabama tomorrow. Expert to go before long; understand the signals now.

Wednesday, April 27^th, 1864

A fine day. Maynard has gone to the Stanton Hospital, sick with a fever. I hope he will get better soon.

Thursday, April 28^th, 1864

On guard today; had a very pleasant time; written home. Heard from Maynard; he is about the same; he has very good care taken of him. He is at the best hospital in Washington.

Friday, April 29^th, 1864

Another splendid day. It is very warm in the daytime, but cold nights. Our officers are strict. One man has a ball and chain at­tached to his leg which he has got to carry for six months and have 10 dollars of his pay taken from him.

Saturday, April 30^th, 1864

A fine day. Have been to Washington today to see Maynard; he is some better; he has the best care taken of him by the Nuns.

Sunday, May 1^st, 1864

Looks like rain. Am not going to church today; written Newell; Hear of the draft ordered in Massachusetts. Bully for that!

Monday, May 2^nd, 1864

It has been pleasant, but this evening we are having an awful wind and rain. The old tent rocks like a cradle, but we are gay and happy.

Tuesday, May 3^rd, 1864

It cleared off last night and is very cold this morning and windy. Have written to Lysander; received a letter from home and have written one back.

Wednesday, May 4^th, 1864

Have been on guard today. Had a fine day and night–very warm; I received a paper from home and Lysander.

Thursday, May 5^th, 1664

A very warm day. 25 men left here at 5 o'clock for the Army of the Cumberland in Louisville, Kentucky.

Friday, May 6^th, 1864

Warm day–comfortably; warm. Received a paper from Lysander. Gilson and myself, a fellow that was in the 6th Regt. 9 months, took a stroll down the banks of the Potomac. Heard that 150 men are going away next week.  

Saturday, May 7^th, 1864

Awful hot–thermometer 100 in the shade. Have been down to Washington to see Maynard; he is no better. He was writing to me to bring his things down; I stopped to dinner, than came back, and Withum and I went down in the evening; he expects to start home tomorrow. Our passes run till 2 o'clock in the morning; loafed around Washington till 11 o'clock; took the cars for Georgetown; loafed around there a spell, than started for camp. 

Monday, May 9^th, 1864

Warm today; have not had to drill very hard today. Wounded soldiers arriving in Washington from the battles. We hear joyful news from the front: Rebels retreating!

Tuesday, May 10^th, 1864

Not a very cold day on guard. 20 recruits arrived from Providence, Rhode Island. Received a letter from Lysander. 

Wednesday, May 11^th, 1864

Another not very cold day. Received a letter from home and one from Everett. Received pictures of Mary Bean and Sarah Spaulding.

Thursday, May 12^th, 1864

–Heavy; thunder showers today. Received pictures of Gilson and Waitt, old lads; have given one of mine in return. 15 men gone off today, 2 of them came out when I did. ____Georgetown to express my baggage home. Hildreth and I have been to Washington tonight; went to the Canterbury Theatre; passes run till 1 o'clock.

Not a very cold day on guard. 20 recruits arrived from Providence, Rhode Island. Received a letter from Lysander. 

Friday, May 13^th, 1864

On guard; not very pleasant weather; for three days and nights thunder showers all the time. We hear of Grant whipping the Rebs, Lee whipped at every point. Bully!

Saturday, May 14^th, 1864

A cloudy, but pleasant day. Am now in Washington, in the Capitol grounds; trees are leaved out, flowers are in blossom; everything is beautiful. Reached camp at 4 o'clock; have been picked out with 75 others for the front; expect to go tomorrow; don't know where.

Sunday, May 15^th, 1864

Cloudy and rainy. 4,000 troops have just passed by for Grant's Army; expect to go today; have not been to church.

Monday, May 16^th, 1864

Have signed the clothing roll; drew a revolver, and packed up our things ready to start. Capt. Denicke is going with us.

Tuesday, May 17^th, 1864

Been waiting and waiting to leave; reports we go today, without fail–a report we go to the Army of Tennessee.

Wednesday, May 18^th, 1864

At last we have heard the joyful news that we go in the morning.

Thursday, May 19^th, 1864

The old bugle sounded at 3 o'clock to rout us up. After getting in line and giving three times three for the Adjutant (the Capt. not being anywhere), we started, not knowing where we were going, and, in fact, not caring–glad to get away. Arrived in Washington in season for the first train north; took cars on the Baltimore & Ohio R.R.; changed cars at the Relay House for Western Virginia. We got along very well to Cumberland, crossed the river at Harper's Ferry; had to cross in a boat, the bridge having been carried away by a storm. We left C. at 9 o'clock; when within ____ miles of Grafton, 250 from Cumberland and 100 from Wheeling, a rail broke and the 5 rear cars were thrown off the track (it was 3 o'clock in the morning). The car I was in rolled over 4 times down a bank 30 feet, and fetched up bottom side up in Three Fork creek. There were 50 Signal Corps boys in the car that went into the river; it was the only car that went in the water; as soon, as it, stopped the water rushed in and very soon filled the car partly with water. I was thrown against the stove, and knapsacks, were piled on top and covered with water. I had to struggle to catch my breath, which was hard work. I thought my time had come, but it was not so to be. The water covered up one side of the car, and on the other was up to the windows; to stove in the windows was but the work of an instant (but which seemed hours) and crawling on top of the bank. Those who were injured took the cars for Grafton where there was a hospital. Two boys were killed: one from S. Boston, the other from Ohio. I felt something in my hip, so I went to the hospital.

Friday, May 20^th, 1864

I was taken to the Hospital–rather, walked and helped another man. I was wet completely through and covered with sand and mud. The Surgeon examined my wound and extracted a piece of glass 2 ½ inches long, ½ inch wide; besides, I received other injuries; after the glass was taken out I felt very sick; laid down; felt better; had a very good dinner and the best of care taken of me by the soldiers. They were West Virginians and good boys; had a good supper and tried to sleep.

Saturday, May  21^st, 1864

I rested very well and am a good deal better than I thought I be. Several boys came up to see me. Capt. Denicke stopped at Martinsburg, but arrived last night at 12, the Sergeant having telegraphed to him. He came up to see me and said we should start at 2 for Wheeling. The Dr. said I stop a few days till I was better, but I have no idea of staying here behind–no knowing when I should see the rest of the boys, if I ever did.

The boys assisted me to the depot; laid round till 4 ½, the train being 4 hours behind; started for Wheeling, arrived there at 12. It was a splendid ride along the Allegheny and Cheat mountains; the scenery was beautiful; we passed through a great many tunnels under the mountains, some a half a mile through. The roads are very dangerous and they drive at frightful rate of speed. When we ran off the track we were going 40 miles an hour; it is a wonder any of us escaped as we did. On arriving at Wheeling we took quarters in the Soldiers Retreat, formerly an old theatre; went to the hospital; had my wound dressed.

Sunday, May 22^nd, 1864

Had a good sleep and am much better. After a while Waitt and myself got out and looked round the city; it is between some mountains and very smokey; passed over the Suspension Bridge across the Ohio river, a splendid bridge 1010 feet long, about 200 feet to the water; the cables that support it are 7 inches through; came back and got dinner at the Swan house, then came back to our quarters; expect to leave soon.

Monday, May  23^rd, 1864

Left Wheeling at 9 this morning on the boat to Bellaire, 4 miles up the Ohio river. On the way one fellow fell overboard, knap-sack and all, but we saved him, he only sustaining a good wetting but, creating a good deal of sport. At B. we took cars for Columbus; arrived at C. at noon; had a splendid ride through Central Ohio; passed Zanesville and other fine places; changed cars here for Cincinnati; arrived at 5 o'clock; put, up at the Sanitary Commission, a fine place; we go where we choose in the city. I like it here very much. Went to the theatre in the evening; was highly entertained by witnessing the play of Rosedale. My wound is better, but am quite lame.

Tuesday, May 24^th , 1864

We loafed till 4 co. I went to see Rufus Byam, a cousin living here. We then took a boat, the Argonaut, down the river bound for Cairo, Ill.

Wednesday, May 25^th, 1864

We had a pleasant ride and good nights rest; arrived at Louisville, Kentucky, at 8 o.c.; Indiana, on the opposite side the river; stopped long enough to look over the city.

Thursday, May 26^th, 1864

Still on the O-hi-o. Stopped at Evansville, Ind., for rations; stopped at Henderson and Shawneetown; passed the cave of the noted land pirate and robber, John Murrel. There were several Ladies on board that took an interest in us. It made the time pass away in a very agreeable manner. This being the last night on board, we had quite a party, dancing, singing and other amusements. We closed by singing Auld Lang Syne. After bidding good-bye and shaking of hands  we parted, they to their nicely furnished staterooms, we to the hard deck in the open air. All will remember the kind friends we found while on our trip down the O-hi-o.

Friday, May  27^th, 1864

Arrived at Cairo this morning at 9 o.c. Had a good breakfast at the Soldiers' Home.  Started for Memphis, Tennessee, at 10 o.c. on the new and splendid boat Mollie Able; stopped at several places of note such as Island No. 10, New Madrid, Missouri, and other places.

Saturday, May  28^th, 1864

Arrived at Memphis, Tenn., at 7 o.c. this morning; travelled to the Soldiers' Home, once the residence of the Rebel General Hunt, a fine house and beautiful grounds. Magnolia trees all in bloom–a splendid tree. We enjoyed a fine breakfast–butter, cheese, etc.;  written home.

Sunday, May  29^th, 1864

A beautiful morning. Were routed at 3 o.c.; marched to the Bluff waiting for the boat; it did not come; laid round till evening; went back to the Home.

Monday, May  30^th, 1864

Went to the Bluff. Loafed round all day; don't know when we do go.

Tuesday, May  31^st, 1864

The Henry Ames arrived last night. After giving three times three for the Home we were leaving we left for the boat, went aboard it at 9 o.c., but did not leave till 4 o.c. There being a fine band on board we had a pleasant trip; it was very warm; the last boat down was attacked by guerrillas at Yellow Bend, Ark.

Wednesday, June 1^st, 1864

Stopped at Helena last night for soldiers to get off attached to Gen. Steele's Division. 

Thursday, June 2^nd, 1864

We have heard of Rebels with a 9 gun battery on the Ark. side; we were under the convoy of a gunboat for 50 miles; when we were within 3 miles of Columbia a gunboat stopped us and the Capt. said we must drop anchor, as he would not allow us to go down that night. It was done, but a great many were opposed to it. The excitement was kept up all night, the officers being all tight. A worse thunder shower was never known than was that night. In the morning we started with the Marine boat B. J. Adams lashed to one side; as we came opposite the bend, they opened on us with artillery and musketry solid shot and shells passing through both boats. The excitement was intense, there being a great many ladies on board who fainted and were nearly frightened to death, and I cannot blame them–everyone looking for a safe place behind wood, hay, etc. There were 200 cattle and other Gov. property worth over a million dollars. The Rebs would like to have got it. There were 4 men killed on the Adams and a great many wounded; they fought like tigers; they were killed in a shocking manner. Stopped at Greenville, a hard looking place, nothing but the walls and chimneys remaining.

At this place the dead were buried. There are 7 boats here. We leave tonight; have to go past another battery, but we have a stronger convoy.

Friday, June  3^rd, 1864

Left Greenville at 2 o..c. with the M. boat Dianah on one side and several in the rear; the lights were extinguished; all was quiet, each one waiting for the ball to open, but our great fortune was to get by without a shot. Stopped at Goodrich's landing at 4 o.c. We came in sight of the noted city of Vicksburg; it still bears the marks of the severe shelling Grant gave it. Drew rations, started at 10 o.c. bound for Natchez, Miss. saw the 25 boys that left before we did.

Saturday, June 4^th, 1864

Arrived at Natchez at one o.c.; marched allover the city to find the quarters of Col. Miles; after reporting we went to the bluff on the bank of the Miss. about 200 feet above the water; drew some old tents and started a camp.

Sunday, June 5^th, 1864

Nothing to do. Have had a mental examination for the purpose of being instructed in the code; live on half rations. Letters came, but none for me.

Monday, June 6^th, 1864

On guard; somewhat rainy. We have old tent flies good for nothing; 12 in a tent; wrote home and to Lysander.

Tuesday, June 7^th, 1864

Excused from duty. Have been examined by the Surgeon and find I still have a piece of glass in my hip 2 inches long; shall not have it out.

Wednesday, June 8^th, 1864

Moved to camp ½ mile in a peach orchard.

Thursday, June 9^th and 10^th, 1864

Nothing to do; am quite lame; very warm; plums are rips.

Saturday, June 11^th, 1864

The Mollie Able arrived last night with mail, but none for me, as usual.

Sunday June 12^th, 1864

Have been to the Methodist church; there was fine singing; very warm.

Monday, June 13^th, 1864

A pleasant day. Richmond and I have been picking blackberries on the outskirts of the city; had a fine time.

Tuesday, June 14^th, 1864

Have been to the outside fortifications to the post Surgeon's, a fine place once belonging to a Secesh [Secession], but now confiscated.

Wednesday, June 15^th, 1864

Have been out reaching boards for a bunk; found any quantity of plums. The famous iron clad Carondlet and Benton are lying in the river.

Thursday, Friday, June 16^th and 17^th, 1864

Have been loafing on the Bluff about all day. Not much of a celebration here to what there is in Mass.!

Saturday, June 18^th, 1864

Very warm; been out picking berries; came across cows; had berries and milk.

Sunday, June 19^th, 1864

Were inspected by Lieut. Camp. Waitt and I went to church–a splendid house.

Monday, June 20^th, 1864

Warm; steamer came down with mail, but none for me; written to Everett.

Tuesday, June 21^st, 1864

Pleasant and cool; been out picking peaches and cucumbers; written to Laura.

Wednesday, June 22^nd, 1864

Boat came down with mail; received a letter from home, the first one for five weeks. Written home.

Thursday, June 23^rd and 24^th, 1864

Lowell and myself were out for horses–had quite a time; boat came down from Vicksburg.

Saturday and Sunday, June 25^th and 26^th, 1864

Very warm; inspection this morning at sunrise on account of it being so warm. Went to church. Not very well; been to the Foundry after the telegraph wagon; boat came; no mail for me, as usual.

Tuesday, June 28^th and 29^th, 1864

Have been lying off on the Bluff all day; took a few peaches from a neighbor's orchard.

Thursday June 30^th, 1864

Have been getting ready to leave, bound for New Orleans; the Headquarters have been changed to New Orleans under command of Gen. Canby.

Friday, July 1^st, 1864

Were routed up at 3 o.c., packed up our duds and struck tents, then went to Mrs. Steinrodh adjoining our camp, where she treated us with fried cakes; after giving her three cheers we skedaddles for the boat that had just arrived, the splendid boat Magenta from N. Albany, Indiana; we had a lot of Signal stores to put aboard; did not start till noon; received a letter from Lysander just as we left. Passed gunboat No. 24; passed mouth of the Red River at 10 o.c.; arrived at Morganzia bend, the Hd. Quarters of Gen. Banks' Army, about 50,000 troops; the boat stopped to take off forage.

I went ashore to find the 26^th Mass. R., but could not; saw 7^th Mass. Battery. The tents were lighted up for 3 miles on the bank of the river–a fine sight. Left at 12 o.c.; had a good sleep; woke up at 5 o.c., just as we were passing Port Hudson. It is not much of a place. We pass a great many cotton fields and corn; chimneys standing of old cotton gins, also house chimneys, showing what war is doing for this part of the country. The boat is a fine one, very fast; it is her first trip; her cabins are fitted up in elegant style; carpets, also a piano; cost $25,000.

Saturday, July 2^nd, 1864

Stopped at Baton Rouge this morning at 7 o.c.; did not go ashore; it looks like a nice place; saw a portion of the 6^th Mass C on their way to N.O., bound home; saw the State House, but nothing remains but the walls and towers, having been burned out; found the Henry Ames and Belle of Memphis; passed Donalsmill, but nothing remains but chimneys,-our troops burnt it for the citizens having fired on our sugar plantations and mills all along the river; saw the cane growing and cornfields of hundreds of acres that stretched as far as the eye could reach.

At 3 o.c. we could discern the city of N.O. far ahead; for miles along the levee there was shipping of all kinds: gunboats, sailing vessels, ocean steamers; passed several boats loaded with troops bound for Banks' Army. At 4 o.c. we steamed up to the levee, which was crowded with Niggers, White men, mules, etc., acres and acres of Gov. oats and hay lined the levee for miles. It was some time before we got off everything was in confusion, but at last we got off after going through the usual program always made in unloading and loading a boat; stopped on the levee an hour, then went to camp 4 miles on the C. and N. O. R. R.–splendid ground, large oak trees scattered over it; we there found 25 boys; took some tents already pitched. Waitt, Richmond, Meserve and myself took a tent after having coffee; we tried to sleep, but could not on account of mosquitoes; they are as large as robins!

Sunday, July 3^rd, 1864

A beautiful morning, but very hot; dress parade by Capt. Denicke; written home; saw Nims Battery of Boston and the 9^th Battery of Salem.

Monday, July 4^th, 1864

The anniversary of our nation Independence, and away down here in Dixie, with nary a Red. Got a pass to the city; passed through the markets; plenty of melons and all kinds of fruits. Went to City Hotel to see Lieut. Camp. It is a very large city–splendid houses and streets. Not a very pleasant 4^th.

Monday, July 5^th, 1864

Went to the Surgeon to see about having the glass extracted from my hip; very warm; can hardly stand in the sun.

Wednesday, July 6^th, 1864

Waitt and myself went down to the city and across the river to Algiers, the encampment of the 19^th A. Corps.; found the 26^th Mass. Regt. saw Charley Parkhurst and Woods and several other boys; they expect to leave soon, they don't know where. This large army is on the move.

Thursday and Friday, July 7^th and 8^th, 1864

On guard; live very high on water detail; get our water at the river.

Saturday, July 9^th, 1864

Nothing to do. Received a letter from home by the way of Natchez–nearly a month since I had one. Very cool nights. We have mosquito bars.

Sunday, July 10^th, 1864

Did not go to church. Wrote home. We hear of our moving again.

Monday, July 11^th, 1864

On guard. Cloudy and rainy; written to Henry. The 26^th Regt. has gone on board an ocean steamer; a secret expedition is fitting out something for Mobile; hear we are going to sign the pay roll.

Tuesday, July 12^th, 1864

Was down town; saw Alpha Richardson; had a letter from home that was sent to Georgetown; was written in May; have lived on salt and potatoes the past week.

Wednesday, July 13^th, 1864

Stable duty. We have an easy time. Quite cool and pleasant.

Thursday, July 14^th, 1864

Had a pass to the city; was in Lafayette Square, a splendid place opposite Gen. Canby's Hdquarters; been round to the markets; had plenty of melons and figs.

Friday and Saturday, July 15^th and 16^th, 1864

On guard; very warm, but beautiful nights. 25 men arrived from Georgetown.

Sunday and Monday, July 17^th and 18^th, 1864

A beautiful Sabbath morning, quite cool; not well; have a violent headache all the time; received two letters from home and one from Hattie.

Tuesday, July 19^th, 1864

Was down to the Surgeon's; 3 pills are a dose for wound and all kinds of sickness; passed Gen. Banks; were paid off, only 26 dollars.

Wednesday and Thursday, July 20^th and 21^st, 1864

Written home. We hear of 3 N. York steamers being captured by the Rebs.; was down town; hear of the 26^th R arriving at Baltimore; on guard tonight; written to Maynard.

Friday, July 22^nd, 1864

Received a letter and paper from home. The 25 boys that were on gunboats arrive.

Saturday and Sunday, July 23^rd and 24^th, 1864

Written to Laura; very pleasant; was down town; stopped in the St. Charles Hotel and had dinner.

Monday, July 25^th, 1864

Received a letter from Sumner; am great deal better. A signal and telegraph train came in from Morganzia.

Tuesday, July 26^th, 1864

Nothing fresh; quite cool. Capt. Denicke has been removed; glad of it.

Wednesday, July 27^th, 1864

Was down to the City; went all over it–had quite a time.

Thursday, July 28^th, 1864

A telegraph and Signal train of 60 men went today. My old Chum Waitt has gone.

Friday, July 29^th, 1864

Sixty more men have been ordered to be ready to leave; on guard; mail came, but none for me.

Saturday, July 30^th, 1864

Stable duty; have to ride our horses 2 miles to water down in the city; have a great deal of sport.

Sunday, July 31^st, 1864

On guard. The boys that left are down to the City; they went as far as quarantine, when the engine broke; had to come back; they are bound for Mobile Bay.

Monday, August 1^st, 1864

Received 2 letters from home, from M. Bean and from Newell. Alpha Richardson and wife came up to see me this evening; he leaves soon to join his Reg. in Virginia.

Wednesday, August 3^rd, 1864

Stable duty today; very hot; thermometer only 112; plenty to do.

Thursday, August 4^th, 1864

On guard; very hot, but cool nights. Capt. Ludwick is in command of the camp. Exchanged pictures with Naley, formerly a rebel Lieut.

Friday, August 5^th, 1864

Was on Magazine St.; it was terrible hot; glad to get back.

Saturday, August 6^th, 1864

Stable duty; very hot; we hear reports of the capture of Mobile. Expect our boys are there.

Sunday, August 7^th, 1864

Had a mounted pass; went all over the city of N. Orleans; saw a great many steamers loaded with troops and munitions bound for Mobile Bay; was caught in a terrible thunder shower; was on Canal St.; the water overflowed the sidewalks; the water was 8 feet deep in the streets–came near being drowned. A great city this, the thunder so heavy it rung the church bells.

Monday, August 8^th, 1864

On guard today; quite cool.

Tuesday, August 9^th, 1864

We had a mounted cavalry drill–like it much. A New York steamer____

Wednesday, August 10^th, 1864

Stable duty; quite cool and pleasant; hear of 2 of our boys being blown up in Mobile. The Federals have captured 800 prisoners, 26 cannon, with Fort Gaines; the prisoners are on their way to N. Orleans.

Thursday, August 11^th, 1864

On guard today; received a letter from home, from Lysander, 1 from Henry and 2 papers from Lysander; have written home and to Lysander. Have heard the old 6^th has gone again; hear of our going to Virginia.

Friday, August 12^th, 1864

Stable duty; very hot.

Saturday, August 13^th, 1864

On guard. Hot 2 men arrested for stealing Signal and Opera glasses from the Quartermaster's tent; they sold $100 worth. They will catch it!

Sunday, August 14^th, 1864

A very warm day; have been down street, but glad to get back it was so hot; have written to Henry and Uncle Stillman; sent a paper to Father. Great battle of Atlanta.

Monday, August 15^th, 1864

Not well today; mail came in, but none for me; very hot, 5 115

Tuesday, August 16^th, 1864

On guard; quite cool; a New York boat arrives; salute fired on the levee; Mollie Able arrives.

Wednesday, August 17^th, 1864

Am not well–have a terrible headache–hope to be better soon. Received a letter from home; answered it; received a paper from Lysander.

Thursday, August, 18^th, 1864

Went down to the Surgeon's; he gave me some castor oil and laudanum–was excused from duty. High winds.

Friday, August, 19^th, 1864

Went to the Surgeon; he gave me some Rochelle powders; not much better still continue to feel the same. Received a letter from home, also a Journal. Meserve came from the hospital today; was glad to see him. Hear of the old 6^th at Arlington Heights.

Sunday, August 21^st, 1864

A pleasant sabbath morning. Inspection by Adj. Bailey. Capt. Marston arrives from Mobile Bay. He says the boys are all right. He said it was terrible fighting.

Monday, August 22^nd, 1864

On guard; pleasant day; am better. 10 men examined to go to Mobile with Capt. Marston. Saw a piece of wood and the flag that was on the rebel ram Tennessee. Another man arrested for being concerned with the others in stealing glasses. They have been taken to prison.

Tuesday, August 23^rd, 1864

Quite cool today. We had a cavalry drill after supper. Our horses were rather green; there was some kicking and plunging when we drew sabre; had a regular charge with drawn sabre, full gallop; like it.

Wednesday, August 24^th, 1864

Several boys have come in from the Bay. Fort Morgan has surrendered with Gen. Page and 600 prisoners. Our flag floats over the Fort.

Thursday, August 25^th, 1864

On guard, Meserve and I had a big Johnny cake for supper with butter–very nice.

Friday, August 26^th, 1864

Was down town. Received the money we signed for in Georgetown, $12.90. Went to Gen. Canby's Headquarters; saw Gen. Grainger; bought some syrup.

Saturday, August 27^th, 1864

Moved our camp around today; came near being sun struck. It was awful hot; terrible! The Ariel arrives from N. York.

Sunday, August 28^th, 1864

The hottest day ever was known. Had a violent shower in the evening; blew the tens down to the ground. Thermometer 120.

Monday, August 29^th, 1864

Received a letter from home, 1, from Laura, 2 papers from Lysander; have written home. Steamer California arrives from N. York; ten men leave here for Mobile.

Tuesday, August 30^th, 1864

On guard today; still very warm. Meserve and I had flapjacks for supper. Saw McDonald of  the 15^th Mass. Battery; was on provost guard at _____

Wednesday, August 31^st, 1864

Very hot; in the evening a tornado, but the old shanty stood like a rock. I held one pole, Meserve the other. Most all tents went down; Cleared off quite cool. Gay night to sleep.

Thursday, September 1^st, 1864

Went down town; had a gay dinner at the St. Charles. Saw Hunter; he is going home on furlough. Was put on guard tonight; cool.

Friday, September 2^nd, 1864

Received letter from Lysander. Have written to him. Very hot.

Saturday, September 3^rd, 1864

Still comfortable–kind of hot; nothing new, only 9 men had to go on guard; 18 used to.

Sunday, September 4^th, 1864

Inspection in the morning; on guard; went down town; bought some bread and butter–it was a gay dinner; got back to camp all right.

Monday, September 5^th, 1864

On guard; quite cool; received a letter from Maynard.

Tuesday, September 6^th, 1864

Dull tonight; very cool.

Wednesday, September 7^th, 1864

Meserve and I had a pass; went down town; saw the Rebel ram Tennessee, an ugly looking monster; went on board; the strongest craft that floats; she is lying opposite the city with a Yankee crew aboard. We had a gay time.

Thursday, September 8^th, 1864

On stable duty; very cool, seems like fall at home. Flapjacks and Johnny cake for supper.

Friday, September 9^th, 1864

The Emily B. Souter arrives from N. York with mail; had 2 letters from home, 1 from Newell; written home; steamer leaves the 13^th written to Newell.

Saturday, September 10^th, 1864

Received a letter from Lysander and 2 papers; have written to him; on guard; have bought a pair of pants of Meserve.

Sunday, September 11^th, 1864

Inspection; very hot; paper from H.

Monday, September 12^th, 1864

Have been detailed to go down to the Picayune Cotton Press with 25 others to clean it. We move tomorrow. A splendid place on the levee about 2 miles from Canal Street. All gay tonight.

Tuesday, September 13^th, 1864

We struck tents at 7; left at 8. We had any quantity of Signal stores—lumber and all kinds of baggage–made quite a train. The Press was formerly occupied by a Reserve Corps–plenty of fleas and bedbugs.

Wednesday, September 14^th, 1864

Have been arranging things; we have as good headquarters as they make; we are in larger ––

Thursday, September 15^th, 1864

Flag drill in the forenoon; sabre drill in the evening. The steamer Yazoo arrives from N. York.

Friday, September 16^th, 1864

Hildreth and I took a walk up on the levee. Aunt Lizzie came down; she gave me two pies; quite cool.

Saturday, September 17^th, 1864

On guard; have an awful toothache; am not very well. Steamer arrives from N. Y.

Sunday, September 18^th, 1864

Inspection: took a stroll up town; Barr and myself. The markets looked nice, everything that anyone wanted, but we had no money. The steamer Cassandra has been lying opposite the Barracks all day, waiting for Rebel prisoners to go aboard, 300 were put on board; they were taken at Fort Morgan; they are going to Elmira, N. York.

Monday, September 19^th, 1864

10 men arrive from Mobile. 20 men leave tomorrow for White River Ark, an expedition is fitting out; am not very well; have written home.

Tuesday, September 20^th, 1864

The men leave today; they go mounted. Harry Waitt comes back from Mobile, my old chum; part of my bunk was saved for him. Was very glad to see him and that he went through the battle safe. It is quite cool, now, not many mosquitoes.

Wednesday, September 21^st, 1864

Very rainy; nothing to do; saw a Boston vessel unloading ice. A report that 150 men leave soon up river.

Wednesday, September 21^st, 1864

Went up town. Saw Gage's vessel of Charlestown unloading ice at the levee. Report is that 50 men are going up the river. Very rainy.

Thursday, September 22^nd, 1864

Still raining. Nothing to do. Steamer North America, N. York, came up today. Expect some mail.

Friday, September 23^rd, 1864

Slight showers all day. Waitt got his Georgetown money and we went on a time. Received letter from home and 1 from Hattie; written to Everett.

Saturday, September 24^th, 1864

Received a letter from Aunt Ann; written to Sumner. The Swonada left this morning for N. York, carrying Gen. Banks & staff. He has been relieved. 21 guns were fired as the steamer left the levee. The Cromwell left also.

Sunday, September 25^th, 1864

On guard today. It is very cool nights now. The Evening Star arrives from N. York.

Monday, September 26^th, 1864

Not anything to do. Have written home. A beautiful day.

Tuesday, September 27^th, 1864

Have been oiling saddles. Steamer Yazoo arrives from N. York.

Wednesday, September 28^th, 1864

Mail today. None for me. Steamer leaves for New York with Rebel prisoners. Women rushed to the levee to give them things. Hear of a great battler in Virginia.

Thursday, September 29^th, 1864

Went up town. Saw the Ariel of  New York. Had a letter from Mother, 1 from Lysander. Very hot.

Friday, September 30^th, 1864

Written home to Lysander. A steamer leaves with rebel prisoners for New York. Hear of great victory in Virginie.

Saturday, Oct. 1^st, 1864

We have hired a nigger cook. There are 10 of us up a mess. We live on pumpkin. We draw our 10 days rations; it lasts only 8, starve 2.

Monday, Oct. 3^rd, 1864

Signed the pay roll, it was made out wrong before. There is a story we get paid soon.

Tuesday, Oct. 4^th, 1864

We had a gay dinner. We have got the best cook in the Shebang. Written to Hattie.

Wednesday, Oct. 5^th, 1864

Steamer Continental from New York arrives in the evening. Whip Rebel prisoners left for Ship Island. They came to the levee guarded by negro troops.

Thursday, Oct. 6^th, 1864

Have been up town; drew a pair of shoes, 1 shirt. Big fire in the city; burned a Government store house. Not very well.

Friday, Oct. 7^th, 1864

Flag drill this forenoon.

Saturday, Oct. 8^th, 1864

Was detailed for guard up to Marston's house. Had a gay time. Visited an orange grove. Had some fried frittets for dinner, beef stew for supper.

Sunday, Oct. 9^th, 1864

Quite cool. Lowell and I took a walk down town. Received a letter from Lysander, 1 from Newell. Have written to Lysander. Near our quarters last night there was a dance. No wonder they are in war.

Monday, Oct. 10^th, 1864

Barr and I visited the Lafayette cemetery. Some splendid monuments. The people are all buried above ground in arches made of brick, mortar and stone. The Morning Star crossed the bar today. Nice weather.

Tuesday, Oct. 11^th, 1864

Received a letter from Home. Have written to Mother. Cool nights. Hear of glorious victory in Virginia.

Wednesday, Oct. 12^th, 1864

Have been up town. Received a paper from Newell and 3 from Lysander.

Thursday, Oct. 13^th, 1864

Written to Newell; beautiful weather; steamer due from New York.

Friday, Oct. 14^th, 1864

Nothing new here; fine weather.

Saturday, Oct. 15^th, 1864

Was detailed for guard up town on Marston's house. The family have left. We slept in the parlor on sofas; had a fine time. made a visit to the old orange grove, brought off a peck

Sunday, Oct. 16, 1864

Received a letter from Mother, 1 from Everett, 1 from Mary Bean and 2 papers from Lysander. Visited the Beer Garden close to the quarters (I am sorry to say it); it broke up in a general row with the 1^st Indiana Artillery.

Monday, Oct. 17^th, 1864

My chum, Harry Waitt, has gone; I was sorry to have him leave. He went up the river. Went up to headquarters; drew a blanket, written home. Report that 30 men and 6 officers are going to St. Louis; quite cool. Hildreth has gone to Fort Morgan.

Tuesday, Oct. 18^th, 1864

Went up town, drew a jacket. Steamer George Cromwell arrived from New York.

Wednesday, Oct. 19^th, 1864

16 men were assigned to officers; they volunteered. I am not going this time. They have not left.

Thursday, Oct. 20^th, 1864

A clear, beautiful day. Have written to Everett. Steamer Ariel due from New York.

Friday, Oct. 21^st, 1864

Meserve and I ran to the fire. It burned several niggers' houses. Last night was very cool.

Saturday, Oct. 22^nd, 1864

I and 7 others have been assigned to Capt. Walker. Don't expect to leave yet awhile.

Sunday, Oct. 23^rd, 1864

Am on guard. Received 3 letters, 1 from home, 1 from Sumner, 1 from Henry. Have answered S, and 1 from home. There has been a lot of horses shot on the levee; there is from 5 to 15 shot every day, and mules; they have been condemned; they are led to edge of the levee; a bullet is shot through the head; they jump into the river, float to the Gulf.

Monday, Oct. 24^th, 1864

Received a paper from Lysander. Richmond, Meserve, Lowell and I went up town; had a gay time; had a bully dinner at Richelieu's; gone all day; got to camp all right.

Tuesday, Oct. 25^th, 1864

Quite warm. 600 Rebel prisoners went down the river to Ship Island; they stopped on the levee some time; crowds of Secesh [secession] crowded around them as near as they could to the guard; they said they would soon be back, after they had gained their independence. Don't see it.

Wednesday, Oct. 26^th, 1864

Not a thing to do today. It has rained all day.

Thursday, Oct. 27^th, 1864

It cleared off cool last night. Drill an hour in the forenoon. Steamer Ariel came up at 8 tonight, mail tomorrow; Capt. Denicke has picked his men, drew their wagons; they expect to go soon.

Friday, Oct. 28^th, 1864

Received a letter from Lysander; have written to him. Meserve and I went up town; had a gay time.

Saturday, Oct. 29^th, 1864

Been cleaning up for inspection. Evening Star leaves for New York; hear of bully news from Sheridan; he whips Early and captures 50 guns in the valley. Very warm.

Sunday, Oct. 30^th, 1864

Inspection this morning. Steamer F________and Evening Star arrives from New York. Rainy most all day; did not go out. Ball tonight.

Monday, Oct. 31^st, 1864

No mail for me. Our ness broke up; the 25 boys that were at Vicksburg have come back.

Tuesday, November 1^st, 1864

Lowell, Meserve & myself went up town; had a high old time. Went to the Sanitary, got a lot of books. The steamer Greyhound arrives from Boston.

Wednesday, November 2^nd, 1864

On guard; quite rainy. Holmes is with me now; heard of Waitt being up river; arrested for stealing ham out of the Commissary.

Thursday, November 3^rd, 1864

It cleared off quite cool. Sabre drill this evening. Written to Henry.

Friday, November 5^th, 1864

Went up town to draw clothing. Guiding Star leaves for New York. Very warm.

Sunday, November 6^th, 1864

Inspection this morning. The Morning Star is stuck on the bar. Ball tonight at the Crescent Beer Garden. Richmond and I went up to French market. Got a custard pie.

Monday, November 7^th, 1864

Received a letter from home with the news of the death of my Uncle Daniel Proctor, also of the death of Henry Ingalls, who had just arrived home with the hundred days men, a comrade who was with me in 9 months campaigning Virginia in the 6^th Regiment.

Tuesday, November 8^th 1864

Have written home. No drill today; quite rainy. Old Abe takes the seat for 4 years more. My birthday–23.

Wednesday, November 9^th, 1864

Went up town to the Sutler's; high old time on water.

Thursday, November 10^th, 1864

Flag drill; Sabre today. Amsterdam tonight.

Friday, November 11^th, 1864

Nothing new, Quite cool. A few mosquitoes yet.

Saturday, November 12^th, 1864

Cleaning up for Inspection. Steamer ________arrives from New York. Very warm and pleasant.

Sunday, November 13^th,1864

On guard; beautiful day. The steamer and Champion arrive from New York. Received a letter from Dane. My old comrade H. Ingalls, was buried in the village churchyard under arms; a beautiful man. Tonight should like to be at home.

Monday, November 14^th, 1864

Received 2 letters from Lysander, 1 from Mother one from Newell, and the box came today with many good things from home. Very warm.

Tuesday, November 15^th, 1864

Have written to Lysander. Rainy. Received paper from Henry.

Wednesday, November 16^th, 1864

Have written to Hiram Dane. Very warm. Plenty of mosquitoes.

Thursday, November 17^th, 1864

Deluce and I went up to the Sutler's; got some butter. Great time in the Amsterdam; the patrol chased us and fired upon us; no one was hurt; brick bats flew; policemen were laid out; boys of the 21^st Ind. Battery were with us; gay time.

Friday, November 18^th, 1864

Written to Newell. Very warm. Mosquitoes as thick as in July. Signed the pay roll. Sabre drill this forenoon.

Saturday, November 19^th, 1864

Cleaning up for Inspection. Steamer Snonda and Cromwell leave for New York. Evening Star arrives from New York.

Sunday, November 20^th, 1864

Inspection this morning. Very rainy all day. Quite cool tonight. Received letter from Home. Hear of 5 officers and 2 men each are going to leave for White River.

Monday, November 21^st, 1864

Written home; received 3 papers from Lysander. It has been very cold today–expect to freeze tonight. Hear of Old Abe  re-elected.

Tuesday, November 22^nd, 1864

Almost froze last night. Grout starts for Mass. tonight on a furlough. He is going to see Lysander. Four of us went up to Rampart street with coat for Capt. Penguin.

Wednesday, November 23 ^rd, 1864

On guard; very cool. Went up town, drew clothing. Frank and I had money; had a time. We visited the U. S. Mint, a splendid building; we saw the many different ways in which money is coined; splendid machinery. Not anything is doing there now.

Thursday, November 24^th–Thanksgiving Day, 1864

Went up town; went to Richlieu's salloon and had a gay and festive dinner, but not turkey. Should like to be at home. A gay time in the barracks tonight; several lads were very happy.

Friday, November 25^th, 1864

Flag drill is the order of this morning. It is very warm–glad to see it. Steamer leaves for New York. Went up town. Saw Admiral Farragut; he was standing in his house on Canal street; he is a rough looking lad.

Saturday, November 26^th, 1864

Getting ready for inspection. Evening Star and Cromwell leave for New York; quite warm; Steamer Ariel came up tonight; mail tomorrow.

Sunday, November 27^th, 1864

Received a letter from Sumner. A new recruit for the Signal Corps. Ball at Amsterdam tonight. A beautiful day. Written to Lysander; sent two letters to Laura.

Monday, November 28^th, 1864

Very warm today. Guiding Star arrived from New York–no mail for me. Shoved up some things and got some apples and oranges.

Tuesday, November 29^th, 1864

Another inspection today, a general inspection. S. Ariel leaves for New York. Very warm and pleasant.

Wednesday, November 30^th, 1864

Flag drill this afternoon. Lowell had a box. I had a piece of mince pie; it was bully! Took a walk down on the Levee. Very warm. The river is very high.

Thursday, December 1^st, 1864

Very warm. One of the men belonging to our detachment, a Sergt. Brawn, has deserted and taken another man's wife with him. Expect he has gone to Matamoras, Mexico.

Friday, December 2^nd, 1864

Have been out riding this afternoon. Went over a great part of the city. Orange trees hang full; they look very nice. Harry Waitt came back today. He has been up White River on steamer Jenny Rogers with Gen. Reylord.

Saturday, December 3^rd, 1864

Getting ready for Inspection. Steamer Morning Star stuck on the bar. Lowell and myself took a walk up to the Amsterdam and Shoemaker. Quite rainy. On water detail today.

Sunday, December 4^th, 1864

On guard today. Very pleasant. F____S_____arrived this evening. There was a big time at the Crescent Beer Garden. I went in a few moments, but was glad to get out; men and women were both drunk.

Monday, December 5^th, 1864

Had a pass; went up town; went to the Sutler's, got some butter. Very pleasant and warm; received a letter from Home.

Tuesday, December 6^th, 1864

Very warm. Flag drill this forenoon. Have a severe cold; got a pretty hard rap on the nose by Holmes, but it was an accident.

Wednesday, December 7^th, 1864

Written Home. A sabre drill this forenoon. Waitt and Richmond raised ________; a gay time in old King Cotton Press.; broke the windows the roof tonight; they are arrested.

Thursday, December 8^th, 1864

Went up town today, drew clothing. 280 Rebel prisoners left here for Ship ________________. There were lots of Seceshon [secession] the …

Friday, December 9^th, 1864

___thing to do; rainy all day. Richmond and I went to town. Got a custard. Cold.

Saturday, December 10^th, 1864

Quite cold today. Guiding Star leaves for New York. Holmes and I went up street; reached some potatoes.

Sunday, December 11^th, 1864

Inspection this morning, by Lieut. Erwin. Very cold today. Went up to church on Carondelet St. This evening; heard a good Lecture by Dr. Newman; subject was The Young Man and His Country; the text was Psalm 137, 5 & 6 verses. A splendid sermon. I like him much.

Monday, December 12^th, 1864

Had a pass; went up to the Camp of Instruction to see Chellis, but he had not come on from the North. Howe's European Circus arrived from Memphis. Received a letter from home answered it.

Thursday, December 13^th, 1864

On guard today; quite warm to what it has been; have suffered with ulcerated teeth all day and night.

Friday, December 14^th, 1864

Quite warm. My teeth have stopped aching, but they are very sore. Eaton came back from Mobile Bay. He has been on Sloop of War Richmond off Fort Morgan.

Saturday, December 15^th, 1864

A very warm day. On ? an half an hour. Richmond took a walk up to Congo square where the Circus is stopping.

Friday, December 16^th, 1864

Was detailed today to go up to Capt. Ludwig's Hdquarters to clean paint–not a very desirable job–but did not hurt myself, I reckon. Went to City Library; got a book; went to Sutler's for butter for Richmond. Very warm.

Saturday, December 17^th, 1864

Cloudy and very warm. Getting ready for inspection. Steamer Evening Star arrives from New York.

Sunday, December 18^th, 1864

Quite warm. Inspection this morning. The Star brought no mail.
W. G. Washington started the same day with mail.

Monday, December 19^th, 1864

Another general inspection today of knapsacks and equipment. Richmond and Waitt and myself visited Howe's European Circus and Crockett's trained Lions; was delighted with it. Very warm and sultry. Steamer G. Washington is stuck on the Bar.

Tuesday, December 20^th, 1864

On guard today. Rainy. Received 2 letters from Home and 1 from Lysander. It cleared off in the night, quite cold. Finney returned from his furlough.

Wednesday, December 21^st, 1864

Very cool. Written home and to Lysander. Went up town; went to Sutler's and to the Library.

Thursday, December 22^nd, 1864

Sabre drill this forenoon. Last night was very cold, but Waitt and I made out to keep warm.

Friday, December 23^rd, 1864

Had a pass; went up town to Sytler's in the forenoon. Waitt and I rode up in the cars in the afternoon; drew a knapsack and lantern. Hear of Officers and men going to Memphis.

Saturday, December 24^th, 1864

Preparing for inspection. Quite warm today. Evening Star and Geo. Washington leave for New York. 2 boys arrested for forging passes. They were arrested in the Circus.

Sunday, December 25^th, 1864

Inspection this morning. Quite warm. Rather a disagreeable Christmas in the daytime with no money, but in the evening things went on pretty lively at the Crescent Garden.

Monday, December 26^th, 1864

On guard today. Very warm an